Draw the structure of a mitochondrion as seen in an electron micrograph

6)a) Draw the structure of a mitochondrion as seen in an electron micrograph.[5] B) Describe the central role of acetyl (ethanoyl) CoA in carbohydrate & fat metabolism.[5] Acetyl CoA is formed in both carbohydrate and fat metabolism. In carbohydrate metabolism, Acetyl CoA links glycolysis and the Krebs's cycle in a link reaction, in the link reaction carbohydrates or glucose is converted into pyruvic acid and from that into Acetyl CoA. In fat metabolism, the Acetyl CoA is formed from fats, the fats breakdown into glycerol and fatty acids. The fatty acids are then oxidized to form Acetyl CoA. The carrier CoA accepts acetyl groups produced in both metabolisms and brings them to be used in the Krebs cycle. c) Discuss the importance of a balanced diet for people with varying energy needs. [8] A balanced diet is a diet which contains vitamins, minerals, and other necessary particles for the normal function of the body, but also a balanced diet is balanced so it doesn't contain any of these in excess or lacking in. For a person to remain healthy they must have a balanced diet. If there are excessive amounts of energy left in the body it may cause obesity. Everyone has different energy needs, for example an 80 year old needs less energy than a 14 year old. Different people have different needs depending on their age, amount of action done in a day, their physical condition and gender. The more physically active a person is the more energy they require; an Olympic athlete needs more energy than a science teacher. So the Olympic athlete needs more energy so they need to take in lots of carbohydrates and sugars that can be broken down easily and quickly to provide them with the ATP the need. A science teacher will need fewer carbohydrates than the Olympic athlete because the teacher doesn't need a quick energy supplier so they tend to eat fats and carbohydrates. Most of the energy gotten from fats is stored in the body therefore this is not useful if you need the energy immediately.Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism Also pregnant women need more energy than me because she needs to supply herself and the child with energy. During times of growth you also need more energy than usual because you body is growing and it needs extra energy. Also someone who isn't that physically active should require less energy than someone who is very physical active. There is a trend that men need more energy daily than a woman.

Marketing and Unstructured Approaches Essay

Marketers have different views of how to position a brand. Some value structured approaches such as the competitive positioning model described in the chapter, which focuses on specific points-of-parity and points-of-difference. Others prefer unstructured approaches that rely more on stories, narratives, and other flowing depictions. Take a position: The best way to position a brand is through a structured approach versus the best way to position a brand is through an unstructured approach. I’d like to choose unstructured approaches to position a brand. First, I admit that structured approaches are quite straight forward with clearly demonstrated introduction. No matter specific points-of-parity or points-of-difference, they have clear and direct problems to solve and goals to achieve. By utilizing this strategy, things may go well and effectively, but this is probably in the short run. We need to look further and realize that every brand is representing a kind of unique culture. It is like a special individual with distinctive characteristics. However, stories, narratives and depictions are not rigid, more acceptable and interesting than structured approaches for consumers. As a customer I would tend to listen to every vivid and fascinating story to get familiar to a brand that I did not know before. The final goal is to build competitive advantages. Structured approaches are aiming to it directly, while unstructured are potentially affecting consumers to remember the brand. In fact, for every company it values for most part on making consumers to remember its brand and products. Yet for human beings, it is easier to remember a thing when it involves a kind of scene than pop directly to them out of nowhere. For most of us, there are usually some scenes in our lives that we never forget, maybe they are not important at all, but the specific scene, surrounds and backgrounds involving incidents make us always remember them. In a similar way, introducing a brand with stories is trying to build a kind of unique brand culture and let consumers get to know and remember it gradually. In the short run, this may not bring substantial and direct profit, but in the long run, it contributes a lot in setting up a unique and unforgettable culture for the company.

Effects of Internet on Academic Fraud Essay

It has been found out that the prevalent developments in the field of Information and Communications Technologies has made academic dishonesty easier and nonetheless more tempting and more efficient. This implies that the technology, especially the internet, has made a great negative impact on the society by making academic fraud more prevalent. (Eckstein, M. A. ) Academic fraud has appeared to be on a constant increase in developed and developing countries alike. Many may not realize how this can be a very costly threat to the society and its efficient operation. Moreover, this increase in academic dishonesty would also impart a social disruption on public trust in the reliability and security of many academic and academic related institutions. (Rusch, J. J. ) Academic dishonesty is defined as any form of academic misconduct manifested by any form of cheating that is made in relation to formal academic exercise. This would include plagiarism – which is to literally steal the intellectual property or ideas of other people by using their ideas and not properly citing the authors in the references, or by claiming ideas of others to be your own original idea; fabrication- which is the falsification of data (input of false data) or citations in any formal academic exercise; deception – which includes the providing of negativfe information to an instructor regarding a formal academic exercise (e. g. giving a false excuse for being late or absent or for missing a deadline); cheating – which is any attempt to obtain external assistance in a formal academic exercise, which is to be worked out alone, without due or proper acknowledgements; and sabotage – which is to make an act that would prevent others from completing their work. (McCabe D. L. and Trevino L. K. , 1997) Academic dishonesty has been documented in mostly every type of educational setting; from preschool to elementary school, high school, college and even on graduate school, and has been met with varying degrees of approbation throughout history. Today, educated society tends to take a more negative view of academic dishonesty. (Eckstein, M. A. ) In antiquity, the idea of such a thing as intellectual property did not exist. Ideas were made to be common property of the scholars, literate and the elite. Books were published by hand-copying them. Scholars freely made digests or commentaries on other works, which could contain as much or as little original material as the author desired, in other words, you could not expect published books to contain ideas, exactly as the author have written them. There were no standard system of citation, because printing and pagination was not yet existent. In effect, the scholars became an elite and very small group that trusted each other, and relied on each others ideas based mainly on trust. (Robin R. , 2004) This system continued through the European middle ages where education was in Latin and occasionally in Greek. Some scholars became monks, lived in monasteries, and spent much of their time copying manuscripts. Other scholars preferred to be in urban universities and were vaguely connected to the Roman Catholic Church. (Scheinder, A. , 1999) Academic dishonesty dates back to the first tests that were ever conducted. Scholars note that cheating was prevalent on the Chinese civil service exams thousands of years ago, even when cheating carried the heavy penalty of death for both examinee and examiner. (Eckstein, M. A. ) Before the founding of the MLA and the APA at end of the 19th century, there were no set rules on how to properly cite quotations from the writings of others, this is believed to have caused many cases of plagiarism out of plain ignorance. (Smith, K. J. and Davy J. A. , 2004) In the late 1800s and early 1900s, cheating has become more widespread at college campuses in the United States, and was not considered a dishonorable act among students. It has been estimated that as many as two-thirds of students cheated at some point of their college careers at the turn of the 20th century. Fraternities and some academic-related organizations maintained by students, often operated so-called essay mills, where term papers, and old exams were kept on file and could be resubmitted over and over again by different students, or could be referenced at by them, often with the only change being the name on the paper. At that time, college students, usually white privileged men, were expected by their parents and by society to live the life of the young gentleman, and were required to fulfill a number of social obligations, make connections with the future elite, find a suitable mate, become independent, that were considered far more important than grades. Accordingly, cheating was commonly used by students to put more time towards fulfilling their social obligations at the expense of their academic ones. As higher education in the U. S. trended towards meritocracy, however, a greater emphasis was put on anti-cheating policies, and the newly diverse student bodies tended to arrive with a more negative view of academic dishonesty. (Simmons, S. C. , 1999) At present, academic dishonesty has become widespread in all levels of education. In the United States alone, studies show that 20% of students would begin cheating as early as at their first grade, in relation other studies also show that in the United States around 56% of middle school children and an alarming 70% of those who are at high school have already cheated. (Smith, K. J. and Davy J. A. , 2004) What is more alarming is that it has been revealed that students are not the only ones to cheat in an academic setting. A study among North Carolina school teachers found that some 35 percent of respondents said they had witnessed their colleagues cheating in one form or another (plagiarism, falsification of data†¦etc). The rise of high-stakes testing and the consequences of the results on the teacher is cited as a reason why a teacher might want to inflate the results of their students. (Underwood J. and Szabo A. , 2003)

Comparative vocal tract between human and chimps that related to Research Paper

Comparative vocal tract between human and chimps that related to speech - Research Paper Example Our intellect has been gifted and even though chimpanzees have the ability to learn from humans, they are not able to make speech (Trask, 2004, p. 17). Chimps learn to communicate through sign languages. Humans can talk, discuss events, and share their knowledge of the past, present or future which distinguishes them from all other animals. With the evolution of man, there have been many changes in the biological structures as well. This is evidently seen when talking about vocal tracts which have formed as the humans evolved. Physical organs of the body have also been a part of the evolutional changes and processes. Thus, the human language is also a product of these biological changes and developments. A comparison of the vocal tracts of the chimps and humans can show clearly the differences that biological changes have brought in the language and communication abilities of these two species. This research will analyze the biological differences between the chimps and humans’ vocal tracts and how this has shaped the speech and language. The auditory atmosphere of the primates includes vocalizations that are produced by conspecific individuals and those vocalizations are known as conspecific vocalizations (CV). The non-human primates tend to have a rich vocal repertoire through which they interact and talk with other members belonging to their social group. They also use them for alarm calls and territorial calls and many have such loud voices that they can also be heard at a distance. These individuals may have different sorts of vocalizations and sounds depending on their size, type, and habitat. They are exposed daily to several CVs from different callers. On the contrary, in modern societies of humans, there are voices everywhere. These voices are present physically in the form of individual conversations and interactions

Sustainable Development with Specialisation on Environment and Research Proposal

Sustainable Development with Specialisation on Environment and Agricultural Development - Research Proposal Example ?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 4.2 specific aims and objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 5.0 background and significance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 6.0 methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....6 6.1 Population and study sample†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 6.2 Data collection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 6.3 Data analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Name: Instructor: Task: Date: Sustainable Development with Specialization on Environment and Agriculture 1.0 Introduction Sustainable development involves meeting today’s obligation without diminishing the chances of future generations being in a position of meeting their own. Additionally, sustainable development is a path on which we follow to meet our obligations. Agriculture, for instance, when practicing it, one needs to consider the impact it has on the environment. Moreover, agriculture has to be practiced without compromising the chances of future generations practicing it on the same environment (Brandt and Uwe 190). Several factors contribute to the sustai nability of the environment with regards to agriculture. These factors include the ecological impact, economic viability, social justice and cultural appropriateness. Agriculture has a unswerving link with the environment. For this reason, one can only talk of sustainable development when the issue of environmental conservation has been addressed. In order to achieve sustainable development with regards to the environment and agriculture, externalities that have a negative impact on the environment and agriculture have to be eliminated (Alam 84). 2.0 Sustainable Development Overview Sustainable progress requires a functioning ecosystem, a society that is cohesive and an environment that is healthy. Similarly, it stresses on the importance of being flexible to future shocks even their magnitude and probability is unknown or uncertain. Sustainable development affects humans in several dimensions, for instance, monetary efficiency, ecological impacts and the social growth (Gechev 2). H owever, in this case, we are examining the environmental influences of sustainable progress in agriculture. Similarly, sustainable development should not undermine the very fabric of the social and economics systems. However, in this case, agriculture relies on ecological system. For this reason, the viability of sustainable growth assessed from the angle of environmental influence. 3.0 Problem Statement 3.1 Overview Many people in the world currently rely on agriculture as a source of their livelihood hence sustainable development in the agricultural sector has to consider the imposed impact and future consequences of these developments. Similarly, efficient methods of food production have to consider the impact on the environment hence they should not destroy it, and they should be socially acceptable in the community. Due to the major global differences in agricultural practices, there cannot be one way or one remedy for sustainability (Lichtfouse 3). It takes different variation s with place and place. Each society has to

Midterm Exam Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Midterm Exam - Term Paper Example Where regulations put in place are non-enforceable; feedback from the regulatory cycle ensures that the necessary adjustments to the legal framework take effect. In a regulatory cycle, consultation should be taken in priority at all stages. When consultations are carried out early in the regulatory process it is easy to understand the nature and extent of the range of possible options that can address it together with potential costs involved. When it comes to government policy and consultation, it leads to establishment of best practice on stakeholder consultation in aim of maintaining a better regulatory process. The regulatory process played a major role in the automobile industry. The cycle required the management to re-strategies their future plans according to the set regulations. As part of the regulatory cycle, carbon constrains policy measures were being introduced into the system, which meant a drastic measure for the automobile industry. The policy is designed to moderate the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) together with other greenhouse gases. Regulating the emission of carbon dioxide directly affects the motor industry, which means that management decisions in the automotive industry had to be adjusted. The management of automotive industry was forced to change their plans as the new regulations meant that their products were supposed to meet certain standards for them to gain market. The key idea is that if the industry is facing pressure to minimize carbon emission then the costs for manufacturing will definitely go high as a result the vehicle pricing will have to go high. Another thing that management will have to come up with is the change in competitive advantage. Increased technologies, advanced engines, and designs will no longer be the basis of competition this is something that management needs to understand. Instead, management will have to focus on a rather different strategy that incorporates reducing carbon dioxide emission in order to stay competitive. Question 2 After a careful analysis of Kellman’s critique on cost benefit analysis, I find it logical to agree with his ideas as decision-making should be something taken while focusing on all considerations. It is rather unfair for decisions to be made in terms of benefits alone instead of weighing other factors involved such as moral and ethical consequences (Kellman). It is true that on a moral level cost benefit analysis cannot be suitable for making all life decisions. Just as he explains with critical assessment, the negative and positive consequences that are experienced from an act in most cases go beyond the act’s instantaneous consequence. Perhaps one of the most affected group is the minority, as cost benefit analysis never concentrates on the minority. Furthermore, negative group against moral consideration in making decision is another group that Kellman introduces as utilitarian. This group makes decisions on their acts whether they a re wrong or right it all depends on its consequence of action. If there were satisfaction then they would maximize their satisfaction believing that whatever they are doing and generally believe that it is right. My opinion would be cost benefit analysis only ought to be made after all other needs are met such as whether the decision is morally accepted and are there any groups of minority. Corporate sustainability is an approach that brings in a long-term employee and consumer value

Exam question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exam question - Essay Example In the depression period of 1930s, the economy in majority of the countries was down and cases of massive corruption were reported all over. Canada at this period became centralized in order to consolidate all its resources for easier distribution to everyone and it did this through social welfare system. The Canadians at this point were unemployed and the new government under the rule of Bennet came up with Dominion Unemployment Relief, a legislature meant to provide people with relief as a form of social welfare service (Ferguson 34). Social services like hospital care and insurance, old age services offering people work at minimal wages in relief camps were provided by the government in order to ensure everyone got the services despite the depression looming at this point and unemployment being the order of the day. After the Second World War, people lost their jobs and had nothing more to do until the Korean War. The government therefore as a way to sustain its people continued with the centralized government and also continued with the social welfare it had carried out during the depression period. The family allowance Act ensured that parents received monthly payments to take care of their children. The government had provided social welfare services to its citizens after the depression by giving them employment and this also took place after the Second World War. People still wanted the government to continue with the social welfare program after the Second World War, and this put pressure on the government to continue. Under the governance of Louis St. Laurent which is the one that experienced most of the social pressure, there was initiation of social welfare services like public housing, federal hospital grants and also assistance programs for the disabled in the society. Changes in the pension and old age security and where even the aboriginal people were offered cash benefits were also experienced. The private charities which were offering

Tower of Hercules and Las Medulas Mines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Tower of Hercules and Las Medulas Mines - Essay Example This essay â€Å"Tower of Hercules and Les Madulas Mine† investigates the history of Spain. It is unique in the sense that many of the historical buildings survived the turmoil of different invaders. The Tower of Hercules is one such monument, which stands erect on the Spanish soil since the first century. The architectural splendor of the tower is the achievement of Gaius Sevius Lupus, a famous imperial architect of that era. Tower of Hercules originally stood thirty-four meter high, with three levels. The first level has the structure of a typical Roman lighthouse, just near to the base of the tower is a rectangular roman building which provides for the purpose of a fortress. The final level contains a magnificent sculpture park, with several rock carvings surrounding it on all sides. These rock carvings are from Iron Age as known through architectural excavations. This tower signifies such glory that during the Muslim era, many aristocrats had a desire to rest in its protec tion when they die. A small Muslim cemetery exists in its pavilion, which certainly relates to the historical diversity of Spain. Sculpture Park consists of many interesting curvatures. These include a huge structure of a snail, tall enough to dwarf the existence of the humans, the park also includes small doors paved for entry into the park, and these doors include symbols of strength such as two lions guarding the door. The park extends to the central structure and provides a nice picnic spot for modern day tourists.

The state of the real estate market in UK Essay - 1

The state of the real estate market in UK - Essay Example From the research it is clear that real estate encompasses land and its additional features that increase its value. In United Kingdom (UK), the term real estate is dissimilar with different names. UK uses the word real property to denote real estate, which describes the land and its fixtures such as buildings and resources like minerals, water and harvests. While real estate market is the periodic change in upsurge of output alternating with the decline within a given time. In 1980s to 1990s, house prices appreciated by 300% while those of raw land raised by 1000% leading to recession. As from 1970, the average total price of the house for the first time buyers has increased for approximately 3, 100% at the same time, income average of the purchasers increasing by 1,900%. London records the lowest price of real estate to the initial buyer followed by South West. The alterations that happened in UK from 1980 to 2010 indicates how the country perceived an extraordinary increase in hou sing demand leading to increase in house prices. In 2010, house prices had raised threefold in 15 different cities and twice in 62 cities as compared to the house prices in 2005. The cities, which recorded the highest rise in the house prices, were Southern England, Salford and Newcastle while Scottish was among the countries, which recorded the least increases in prices of the house. Compared to other markets, the real estate market follows the fiscal principle of â€Å"supply and demand†. ... In 2010, the UK average number of real estate on the surveyor’s book raised by 4.1% from June raising the total average to 69.1, which was a drop of 0.1%. This led to the stock ratio sales dropping to 24%, which recorded the lowest level ever since June 2009. 1% more surveyors in the real estate recorded a rise surpassing a fall in total transactions which was a drop of 3% in the June 2009 transaction (Dijkman 2010, p.53). The total real estate supply raised and agents’ recorded a total average of 68% properties in contrary to the 59 of June 2009. The first time buyer (FTBs) percentages of total sales improved from 21% witnessed in June 2009 to 26% making the threshold of Stamp Duty Land Tax to rise to 250, 000 pounds (Jin, Yui & Zhixiong 2010, p. 527). In July 2010, both demand and supply for the real estates increased which was good news for housing market. According to the brokers in real estate, the total number of houses plus apartments in London traded for over 5 million pounds increased from 31% to 262%. On contrary, source of houses plus apartments for the sale above 5 million dollars significantly decreased leading to the raise of demand as inventory dropped. According to international luxury market, the prices of real estates in London were rising due to scarcity of property (Mun 2012, p. 676). This led to the real estate sellers in UK to accept the new trends in realities involved in luxury housing thus accepting on residence not commanding the real estate prices (Jinjarak & Sheffrin 2011, p. 246). During that period, general market activities and hopefulness increased leading to the drop in inventory while an increase in demand, which steered to inadequacy in classy housing inventory. In that

Managerial Decision Making Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managerial Decision Making Bachelor - Essay Example The focus will be on the need for heart failure specialist nurses in the community and how they can improve health care in the UK. The 80-year-old female patient I have chosen to discuss here appears to fit the overall criteria for the above study, which was mainly focused on previously hospitalized patients with interventions through specialist heart failure services in the community. My client was diagnosed with heart failure two years ago and had one additional admission to hospital about one year ago for exacerbation of her heart failure. She felt she had not been given adequate information on her condition. She was referred to community heart failure nurses for education, management and titration of Carvedilol 6.25mg bd. Other heart failure medication prescribed included furosemide 80mg mane, spironolactone 25mg mane and ramipril 5mg bd. The spironolactone was stopped due to increased potassium, urea and creatnine, a decision based on the RALES study (2003). After another admission for chest infection, she was discharged without furosemide, and I was assigned as a community heart failure nurse. She was con cerned about having her furosemide discontinued, and it was recommenced after I contacted the physician. The client feels more secure knowing she has someone to contact rather than "bothering" her doctor, and we have developed a good rapport. I am working with her on pharmacology issues, making sure she is responding well to her medications as well as taking the right medications. Heart Failure - Major Health Problem Heart failure has continued to be an escalating public health problem. Chronic heart failure is the "syndrome of breathlessness, fatigue and fluid retention resulting in impaired ability of the heart to pump properly" (Sanderson, 1994, par. 1), often following a heart attack. By the end of the 1990s, 5% of all medical admissions to hospital in UK were related to chronic, or congestive, heart failure (Bosson, 1997). The Department of Health considers it a major concern because there is no cure at present. It therefore has a dramatic effect on the quality of life, and if not properly managed in the community it can also place very heavy pressures on hospital beds through emergency admissions and re-admissions (DOH, 2003). Local GPs in a 2005 clinical audit who had access to a specialist CHF nurse considered the service far more important than did the GPs without a specialist nurse. Even with the existence of guidelines, the treatment for heart failure in UK continues to be suboptimal, a concern which makes the specialist CHF nurse increasingly valuable (Leslie, 2005). The 80-year-old female client whose care I am monitoring no doubt will find herself increasingly dependent on others, and if she doesn't have proper treatment her quality of life will be greatly diminished. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether this type of care in the community not only will lessen the need for hospital inpatient care but ultimately will

Ethical Business Desicion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Business Desicion - Essay Example At other instances it might be a more complex issue that requires a lot of struggle and hard work before coming to a conclusion and making the right choice. Deciding what is "right" is most of the time not all that easy. Ethical decision-making may be elaborated further by the use of a real-world example of a 45-year-old lady named Sheila (Susca, 2006). Sheila is a dedicated and hardworking head of the human resource department of a large company. And just like any other leader, she too was faced with an ethical dilemma in the working environment. A few years back, her company considered hiring a former member of staff. This particular employee had in the past schemed against Sheila and had given her severe pain and suffering. She chose to remain quiet back then and had moved on as he left the company. According to his resume, he was fit for the position and had a number of good qualities and skills needed for expanding the business and the company. Now it was up to Sheila to decide what decision is in the best interest of everyone in the company and herself. Utilitarianism is the act of maximizing utility or happiness of all the concerned people. Act utilitarianism considers the maximum happiness to a maximum number of people. Rule utilitarianism however states that according to the rules, an action that brings about the greatest utility should be taken. The rule utilitarian abides by the truth. (Prevos, 2004) According to act utilitarian, that act... (Prevos, 2004) 3. A persuasive argument based on the theories and fact in the scenario. Sheila may ask herself a question: "Is this a good person to hire" According to the rule utilitarian, the honest answer according to Sheila would be "No". According to act utilitarian, that action must be taken which brings about maximum utility to maximum people. In this case, a "yes" to that question would be a good choice for Sheila as this is in the best interest of the company. Sheila is challenged with this situation. Based on the theories just mentioned, hiring back the former employee would be a good choice according to the act utilitarian theory. This would bring about fruitful results in the future. Sheila must consider the potential benefits that may occur, as she has been trusted with the responsibility of hiring good prospects. Considering otherwise, employees of her company might lose faith in her, which ultimately would result in a breakdown of her confidence. All consequences, therefore, must be evaluated carefully before making an ethical business decision. REFERENCES 1. Debra Susca. (2006). Making Ethical Business Decisions. The Journal of Connecticut Business and Industry Association, Vol. 84, No. 6 2. Peter Prevos. (2004). Rule and Act Utilitarianism. Ethics. Monash University,

Jet Blue Case Study Essay Example for Free

Jet Blue Case Study Essay This essay will examine in detail the human resource strategies, policies, and practices that were developed by Ann Rhoades who was the Executive Vice President of People at JetBlue Airways. Ms. Rhoades was very innovative with the development of the new HR policies, which up to that time had never been implemented by any other startup airline organization. Along with the strategies, policies, and practices, there were ï ¬ ve core values that were also established. These values provided an overarching vision for JetBlue Airways in order to direct all organization activities whether internal or external. The five core values were safety, caring, integrity, fun, and passion, which from JetBlue Airway’s management viewpoint was that if employees were happy then that would lead to greater successful recruitment and greater employee retention rates, which would potentially reduce or eliminate the likelihood of a union organization attempting to unionize the company. Three National Equal Employment Opportunity Laws JetBlue Airways hiring practices were compliant with the equal employment opportunity laws, which included the following: †¢ Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Title VII , which prohibits employment discrimination based on race , color , religion , sex , or national origin †¢ Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Title VI, which prohibits against exclusion from participation in, denial of benefits of, and discrimination under federally assisted programs on ground of race, color or national origin. †¢ Equal Pay Act of 1963, which protects men and women who perform to a large extent equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination. (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2009) The hiring practices that were established by Ms. Rhoades were based upon five values, which were safety, fun, caring, integrity, and passion. These values were the cornerstone of JetBlue Airways hiring philosophy. With that being said, JetBlue Airway’s new employment model from the time the organization was formed was to focus on selecting particular employees that would best fit into the company’s core values as opposed to focusing on the employee’s skills and experience. This innovative approach could create a work environment that would promote a higher level of satisfaction amongst the employee’s and staff, but would also create a working environment that would be more uniform, which would mean that all employees would have similar work characteristics and behaviors. However, this process of hiring requires a greater subjectivity. By Jetblue Airways own admission, they used â€Å"a targeted selection process to identify employees who were most likely to ï ¬ t.† In addition, JetBlue provided customized employment packages intended to â€Å"ensure overall equity in treatment† (The case study of JetBlue Airways Starting from Scratch, 2001). For example, when JetBlue Airways offered an employment package for ï ¬â€šight attendants, there was a preference toward college students. This preference in hiring college students was apparent because JetBlue Airways offered more in the way of ï ¬ nancial compensation and lower indirect beneï ¬ ts. In addition, JetBlue Airways also offered a variety of unique and innovative pay and compensation packages for their pilots, ramp workers, and ticket agents, which were tailored around the employee’s needs rather than the needs of the organization. JetBlue Airways Internal Recruitment Method The main focus of an internal recruitment process within an organization is to fill vacant positions that become open over time and or to promote an employee in lieu of seeking a candidate outside of the organization, which saves the organization from paying the training costs associated with the training of new employees. However, JetBlue Airways internal recruitment method was to recruit known veterans of the industry from competing airlines. For example, David Neelman CEO of JetBlue Airlines originally worked for Southwest Airlines as their executive vice president, so Mr. Neelman developed working relationships with many within Southwest Airlines and subsequently recruited those same people to JetBlue Airways as his management team such as Ann Rhoades. JetBlue Airways External Recruitment Method External recruitment by an organization can be through a variety of mediums such as advertisements, recruitment agencies, and personal recommendations. The advantage of external recruitment for an organization is that it can create a larger pool of applicants from which the organization can choose the best candidate from. JetBlue Airways followed the traditional route of advertising in a newspaper. The advertisement for reservation agents was placed in a Salt Lake City newspaper, which resulted in a waiting list of twenty five hundred applicants. The outcome of JetBlue Airways recruitment process both internal and external was very successful, which was attributed to Ann Rhoades experience in human resources. Furthermore, the strategies used by JetBlue to attract employees created a very robust and experienced management team and as aforementioned a waiting list of twenty five hundred applicants. Personnel Selection Many organizations utilize a standard interview selection process which consists of a pre-established interview questions in order to measure the applicant’s skills and qualifications. However, JetBlue Airways conducted an interview process for their mechanics and pilots that was very unique. The process of interviewing the pilots was based upon JetBlue Airways five values that were translated into specific undesirable and desirable behavioral situations. Interview questions were then posed in respect to the pilot’s past behavior and how that particular behavior correlated into his or her decision making process, which was very unique considering a pilot must make snap decisions every day within a very chaotic environment. Furthermore, multiple interviewers were used in the interview process; the reasoning for the multiple interviewers was that if a pilot were to be selected for hire then all interviewers must reach a consensus rather than an average. The interview process for the mechanics was very similar to that of the pilots, but slightly different in that the mechanics were interviewed with one of the five JetBlue Airway values as the focal point of the interview. The one value was integrity, which a logical approach considering the safety of passengers and the mechanical reliability of an airplane is dependent the mechanic to do what is ethical. Performance Appraisal System The concept of performance appraisals have been around for over sixty years and it is a method by which a supervisor evaluates the job performance of a subordinate in a formal structured environment. This review takes the form of a periodic interview either semi annual or annual basis in which the work performance of the subordinate is examined and discussed. Weaknesses and strengths in performance are identified and the supervisor outlines opportunities for the subordinate to improve in those identified areas. The three factors that influence a performance appraisal system include the following: †¢ The appraisal should be based on standard †¢ Employee should have input into development of the standard †¢ Appraiser should be someone who has observed employee’s work 360-Degree Feedback Evaluation 360 degree feedback is an employee development feedback mechanism that is derived from employees within the company. This includes managers, coworkers, and ancillary staff, which is considered to be internal within the organization. In contrast, external feedback is derived from the customers and suppliers. It also known as multi-rater feedback system because it is concluded from several groups within and outside the company. The main reason for using the 360 degree feedback is to ascertain how you are thought of. In addition, to make the results more objective rather than subject; there is a neutral party that is involved. Lastly, 360 degree feedback provides the best insight into employee performance than any other appraisal method. The three advantages of using the 360 degree feedback include the following: 1. As the procedure of carry out the 360-degree appraisal need to have a lot of people to do the evaluation for the staff, it may include the staff in the company, from the top (manager) to the bottom (colleagues), even some external sources such as the customers. If it is conducted well, this can give the employee a more comprehensive and accurate view for the evaluation and also it is good for the staff’s self-development. It is more comprehensive than other appraisal methods since they may only need the manager to do the evaluation. 2. It increases the credibility of the appraisal result. Since the 360-degree appraisal methods need a lot of people to finish it, as mentioned before it may include of the manager also other staff, it can reduce the unfair of the result. It is because it contain everyone’s point of view, not only the manager or any single staff, then they cannot give some comments that show the evaluated employee is very good or not, then help the staff easily get to promote to higher position or make the staff lose the job. It can show that this appraisal can help to increase the credibility of the appraisal result. 3. The feedback from the peers can help to enhance the staff’s self-development. Not every appraisal methods will also include the feedback from the peers, that may only judge by the manager, so it is not easily show the real performance of the staff since the manager may not observe the performance of the staff in every single minutes and they may only have a blurred impression of the staff. (â€Å"Team P The advantages and disadvantages of 360-degree appraisal in the hospitality industry†, 2007) JetBlue Airways utilized the 360-degree appraisal as a means to measure the needed training and development of its employees. In addition, 360-degree appraisal was also utilized as means of ensuring that employees were adhering to JetBlue Airways values. The dimensions that were rated in the appraisal process reflected the five values. Factors Determining Employee Compensation Employee compensation must be fair and equitable to the employee and must be tied directly to the employee job evaluation, but there are two important factors that can skew the rating, which in turn will reduce the compensation for the employee. The two factors are job subjectivity and rapidity with wich the job fundamentally changes, which can create an innaccurate and unreliable evaluation. The following are four factors that are essential in determining financial compensation for an employee: †¢ Skill/Know How †¢ Effort †¢ Responsibility †¢ Working Conditions Discretionary Employee Benefits Many organizations offer discretionary benefits to their employees. However, there are the smaller organizations that are unable to offer discretionary benefits because of the inability to afford them, so in lieu of benefits they offer a higher starting salary or may provide compensation in other ways such as more days off per year or bonuses. Furthermore, discretionary benefits are reduced for part time employees. The three most common discretionary benefits that an organization offers to their employees are health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plan. JetBlue Airways offered medical benefits, personal time off rather than the traditional holiday and 401 K, which was the retirement plan. These benefits were provided to their full and part time employees. Conclusion In Summary, JetBlue Airways is an organization that prides itself on taking care of their customers, but they also go to great lengths to ensure that their employees are also taken care of by offering them the highest pay in the industry and other tailored benefits, which translates into a happy employee. Would you like to work for JetBlue Airways? References: http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/qanda.html Gittel, J. H., O’Reilly, C (2001). JetBlue Airways Starting from Scratch. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Pp. 1-14 (78-91). http://project.shtm.polyu.edu.hk/wiki/index.php/Team_P_-_The_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_360-degree_appraisal_in_the_hospitality_industry

Strategies to Strengthen Memory Skills

Strategies to Strengthen Memory Skills Memory is the power or process of remembering what has been learned. It can be bunches of information that you’ve learned from school, internet, and experiences, either good or bad. Memory is like a very big storage in our head. You yourself will be shocked from the things that are in store with it. When we remember or recall something, our memory is involved to it. Our memory is an essential in our daily lives, because once our memory failed to function, we will experience difficulties in remembering faces, numbers, and even directions. Won’t it be a burden for us and for others too? As we get older, the capability of our memory fades away. As a human being, our memory will be needed for a lifetime in every simple ways we do. Our memory is very important in order for us to get into school, university, and get a career or profession that we want. The job of our memory does in remembering wholly depends on our actions. Daily intake of healthy foods will make our memory function properly. We don’t just eat to fill our stomach. We must consider the nutrients that we get from it to become physically healthy, and mind healthy. Food isn’t just enough. It requires teamwork with vitamins that will further make us healthy. Memory also needs energy to work. Aside from food, enough sleep after a long tiring day is a must. Just like our body, it also gets tired if overused. Physical and mental exercises also contribute to a good memory. Our memory also needs to be trained so it will be in good condition. We socialize every day, every hour, and every minute. Havi ng an active interaction with the same or opposite gender will pro-long the stored memories in our mind. Memory is very important yet, losing it is common these days. Humans are careless about their food intake. They just eat whatever they want or whatever satisfies their tummies. They’ll  stay in front of computer and manipulate their accounts in social networking sites for such a long time and forget to have an active lifestyle outside. Humans don’t mind if they sleep or not. Some don’t like analyzing or mind challenge because they are too bored to think. They don’t socialize that much because it will only be a hindrance on what they do. If this cycle continues, it wouldn’t be shocking that most of us can’t remember a single thing anymore. Before it become worse, we must enhance our memory as early as we can. Enhancing it will be a good prevention for memory loss. It will benefit not just us, but also the other people around us. Enhancing our memory will help us in every simple way as much as possible. Memory enhancement might not matter now, but we will realize later that it is a great investment for future. Considering the factors of memory enhancement like eating healthy foods and regular intake of vitamins, doing exercises, implementing good sleeping habits, and even socializing will result to a healthy remembering. When we take an examination, we think carefully of the answers. We know the answer a while ago but we forgot it just now. We need to take down notes or a memo but the pen went missing. We keep looking for it but it is just behind our ear. Isn’t it frustrating to experience these situations? It won’t be impossible to happen if we don’t enhance our memory, now. Review of Literature Memory plays an important part in our daily lives. It is involve in remembering faces, numbers, directions, facts and a lot of information we gather. Just like our body, our memory also have needs in order to live and do its purpose. Memory loss is so common these days. In order to improve our memory’s performance, we must consider taking care of our health, implementing good habits and often socializing. If it is used, it will continue to improve throughout your lifetime (Buzan T., 1991). According to (Eastway R., 1991), one thing that is fundamental to a good memory is the health of the brain in which it sits. If our body needs good diet, so does our brain. There are kinds of food that will help us in improving our memory. One example of that is fish. Oily fish is the top scorer in foods that contain Omega-3. Fish also contains a fatty acid called DHA, which increases the levels of acetylcholine, a vital carrier involved in the memory’s function. Another one is food that contains anti-oxidants. Some people are unaware of what they take. There are some toxics that we unconsciously eat that can cause fundamental damage in our bodies, including our brain which is mainly responsible for our memory. Carbohydrates from bread and cereals can help to improve alertness, and the ability to form new memories and to retrieve the old ones. We are physiology different from each other, and what benefits in one person will not necessarily be the same for each one of us. Fish, anti-oxidants and carbohydrates will boost an average memory performance. The newest or the modern way to enhance our memory nowadays is taking up drugs. It can help but we must be careful in differentiating memory boosting drug and drugs that don’t retrieve old memories. If we were really good thinkers, (Gordon B. Berger L., 2003) states that we won’t neglect mental workouts. Jigsaws, crosswords and Sudoku are can be seen in the newspaper every day to  entertain us. Behind those sheets are ways for an alert and smart mind. Regular mental exercises build ups the brain, same as how physical exercise builds muscles and strengthens the heart. Treating your body well can enhance your ability to process and recall information. Physical exercises reduce the risks of memory loss. Try to give your memory a workout, training it to keep it sharp (Harp T., 2003). After a long tiring day in school or office, a sleep is a must. When we sleep, we boost the capability of our brain in problem-solving and critical thinking skills. It is also an essential in learning new information. We find it hard to remember something especially if we need to input too much information. Socializing can be one of the simplest memory techniques. According to Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the U-M Institute for Social Research (ISR), socializing was just as effective as more traditional kinds of mental exercise in  improving memory  and intellectual performance. Interacting with others can sharpen your memory because social interaction itself is challenging already because you have to deal with variety of people. If socializing isn’t your habit, it can’t affect you now but it will in the future. One of the horrors of growing older is the certainty that you will lose memory and that the loss of vocabulary or incident or imagery is going to diminish your imagination (Eastway R., 2004). Memory is like a shadow. It will be always after us, but as soon as the darkness rose, it will fade away. Memory is a lifetime machine. It will continue to work for a lifetime as long as we take good care of it. Just like an ordinary machine, it needs to be maintained to function properly. According to Matlin (2005), memory is the process of maintaining information over time. â€Å"Memory† came from the Latin word memorariandmemor, meaning mindful or remembering. Memory is our ability to encode, store, and recall information or past experiences with the help of the human brain. It is like a filing cabinet with a limitless capacity and speed. The work that our memory does widely depends on the owner: the humans. Scientific research has shown that the human brain starts remembering things 20 weeks after conception. In order to form new memories, information must be changed into a usable form through the process known asencoding. Once the information has been successfully encoded, it must bestoredin memory for later use. Most of this stored memory lies out of our awareness most of the time, except when we really need to use it. The retrieval orrecalling process allows us to bring stored memories into conscious awareness and use it in the present. Memory relies largely on the cells in our brain, and as we get older, brain cells (neurons) die, and don’t get replaced. The number of connections between the calls (synapses) also tends to disappear with age. We typically have 100 billion neurons at the age of eighteen, but then proceed to lose them every day thereafter. Forgetting is a normal and inevitable part of the way that the brain works at any age. One benefit of forgetting is that it helps to remove unnecessary information from our minds. The brain is good at knowing how to forget information that it no longer needs. It is hard to know which would be worse- never being able to remember, or never being able to forget. Forgetting may be a natural part of how the brain works, but not all forgetting is beneficial. It’s frustrating not being able to remember all those things that you actually do want to remember. Forgetting happens most of the time for office workers, students, teacher or anyone, even those who don ’t have a profession. No one wants it, but just like what is  stated above, it is inevitable. Many people wish to improve it, but some of us become unconsciously careless. One thing that is important to a good memory is the health of the brain in which it sits. We want to keep our memory alive but we are the ones who are killing it. There are some factors on killing your memory. Trauma to the head can permanently damage brain cells. Players that involve their heads on a physical game are more prone to brain diseases. Another step is intoxication. Alcohol is the most available substance for this. It slows down the brain’s function when it is in the blood. The third way to decline the brain is to ignore it. The phrase ‘use it or lose it’ really does apply to the brain. Lastly, the food that you eat is very important for the brain. A diet of burgers and highly salted chips is probably the best combination for brain decay, because it avoids feeding the brain the nutrients that help it to function. Memory improvement is significant on someone’s lifetime. What’s the use of a happy event if you can’t recall? What’s the use of reviewing for exams if you have poor memory? As we grow older, we worry about how we will remember a particular thing, if there’s something we can do to prolong it. Well, worry no more! There are plenty of things we can do to improve our ability to remember things, but of course it requires effort from the people who wants it. There are some particular foods and vitamins that are helpful for memory improvement. The nutrients we get from it are responsible for the health of our brain. Exercises, physical or mental, will train our memory to be sharp. Lastly, as we socialize, the effect it gives in our memory is positive. Most of it was done in our daily lives. Enhancing our memory is very simple right? Eating well is good for your physical as well as your mental health. The brain requires nutrients just like your heart, lungs or muscles do. Like everything else in your body, the brain  cannot work without energy. But which foods are particularly important to keep our memory happy and healthy? There’s no doubt that diet plays a major role in brain health. Omega-3 fats that can be found on oily fish as DHA (if you have higher levels of DHA in the blood, then the brain will operate more efficiently), which enables the body to use it easily. If you’re allergic to fish, you don’t need to worry because there’s a good alternative like linseed (flaxseed) oil, soya bean oil, pumpkin seeds, walnut oil and soya beans. They are good for healthy brain function, the heart, joints and general well-being. Nuts and seeds are also on the list. They all contain another important antioxidant: vitamin E. In one study, researchers found that people who consumed moderate amo unts vitamin E—from food, not supplements—lowered their risk of Alzheimer’s Disease by 67%. Here’s for all the sweet lovers- chocolate. Sweeten your brain-boosting diet with the dark kind (at least 70% cocoa); it contains flavonoids, another class of antioxidants that some research links to brain health. Let us all become healthy by eating veggies. Vegetables don’t just help our body to become healthy, but also our minds. Getting adequate amount of vegetables, especially broccoli, cabbage and dark leafy greens, may help improve memory. Can your diet make you smarter? You bet. Research shows that what you eat is one of the most powerful influences on everyday brain skills. So why don’t we try switching into a good diet? You’ve become healthy not just by body, but also by mind. Some people wonder if a tablet can really help boost a memory. Whether you suffer from Alzheimer’s disease or you just have memory problems, it’s been said that certain vitamins can help or prevent memory loss. There is no miracle cure for a bad memory, but there is still a way to improve it while it’s not yet bad. Research shows that B vitamins improve memory by creating a protective shield for the neurons in the brain. B vitamins break down homocysteine,  which is an amino acid that poisons nerve cells. This vitamin also aid in the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen, an important brain nutrient. Known for its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, this amino acid, Acetyl L-Carnatine (also known as ALCAR) helps with energy production necessary for optimal brain function. Another thing is Gingko Biloba. This herb has been shown to improve blood flow to your organs including your brain. Research concerning its effectiveness is mixed, though som e studies indicated it may improve concentration. Unfortunately, much of the evidence for the popular cures isn’t very strong. Leaving the foods and vitamins aside, let’s check how our habits can help nor destroy our memory condition. Physical fitness and mental fitness go well together. People who get regular exercise also tend to stay mentally sharp in their 70s and 80s. A study from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine concluded that individuals who exercised by walking or by engaging in physically active hobbies had a lower risk for Alzheimers disease. So experts recommend that you build physical activity into your daily routine. Exercising in the morning before going to work not only spikes brain activity and prepares you for mental stresses for the rest of the day, but also produces increase of retention of new information, and better reaction to complex situations. Let’s just consider exercise as a drug. It can be good if is intake moderately. Most of the people believe that memory fades with age. Well, newsflash: it’s just partly true. Memory fades away because as we age, because we lower the activities in involving it. Increase our brainpower by doing mental exercises. Crosswords and Sudoku and variety of board games are proven to improve our memory’s condition. As we play these games, we’re like settling our  memory in a battle field to train, and be strong. As long as we live, we must not stop learning. Although people vary widely in their individual sleep needs, research suggests that six to eight  hours of sleep a night is ideal to improve our memory. Our memory gets tired too. Findings suggest that getting an average amount of sleep, may help maintain memory in later life. Both too much and too little aren’t good. Aim for the right amount. Social interaction is a key ingredient—along with proper nutrition,physical exercise, brain training, and  lifelong learning—in the recipe for cognitive sharpness. Socializing can be a challenge for people who live alone, but everyone must have a social life no matter where they live or how they feel. You don’t have to have numerous social events on the calendar or go to a party just to socialize. Simply talking to them is. Being with other people is good for your health and also for your memory. We’re not meant to survive alone. Relationships stimulate our brains—in fact, interacting with others may be the best kind of brain exercise. In one recent study from the Harvard School of Public Health, for example, researchers found that people with the most active social lives had the slowest rate of memory decline. This won’t be a hard thing to do since we’re talking in our everyday lives. Isn’t it simple?

Big Bang Theory And Christianity Religion Essay

Big Bang Theory And Christianity Religion Essay The highly heated debate and discussion about how our universe and earth began has been going on for many centuries. In the old days many people believed that God created the universe. They even believed that the planets and the sun revolved around the earth. With todays technology scientists scientist have been able to explore our outer world. In their research some scientists scientist have begun to believe that the universe was created not by a God or a divine force but by a big explosion called the Big Bang Theory. About 15 billion years ago an explosion started the expansion of the universe. Scientists refer to the explosion as the Big Bang. What happened in this event was all the matter and energy of space contained at one point. The explosion is not an explosion of a bomb where particles are thrown outward but it consisted of an explosion of space within itself. All the galaxies and planets were not clumped together, but the explosion or Big Bang laid out the foundations for the universe. (The Big Bang) How the Big Bang theory came to existence was from the observations of Edwin Hubble. He observed that the universe is always expanding. He calculated that a galaxys velocity is proportional to its distance. This means if galaxies are twice as far from us they move twice as fast. He also found that the universe is expanding in every direction. With these observations Hubble concluded that it has taken every galaxy the same amount of time to move from a common starting position to its current position. As galaxies kept moving farther away from each other it is called the red shift. As light reaches earth from other galaxies there is a greater distance between earth and the galaxy, which leads to wavelengths being stretched. (The Big Bang) In 1964, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson were two astronomers who discovered cosmic microwave radiation. The two men discovered this when one day they were trying to detect microwaves from outer space, but accidentally they discovered a noise of extraterrestrial or alien origin. The noise came from all directions and not just one direction or location. What they heard became obvious to them what they discovered was radiation from the farthest points of the universe. By discovering these microwaves they could calculate what Edwin Hubble calculated also. They concluded that everything in the universe came from the same point, which they say was the explosion which is referenced as the Big Bang. Everything in the universe moves away from each other at the same rate and velocity. NASA has sent a satellite and has been able to detect cosmic microwaves from the outer reaches of the universe proving the discovery of Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson. (The Big Bang) (Origins of the Universe) Edwin Hubbles discovery of finding that the universe is always expanding and everything is moving away from each other at the same speed was the base of the Big Bang Theory. Then when Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered cosmic microwaves radiation is just supported more evidence of the Theory Edwin Hubble created. The Big Bang Theory is the origin of our universe which means it is the theory of how our universe was created. When the universe was created billions of years ago, billions of years after the planet Earth was created. Thousands of rocks were orbiting the sun and many of them started to crash into each other. The collisions of rock created mass amounts of energy and formed Earth. Earth took its form when the initial lava mass cooled and it formed the outer crust of our Earth. But with the outer crust covering all the heat and energy of the earths core, the middle of the earth is as hot as the sun. (Earth, Earth Science, Planet Earth) Earths distance from the Sun allows the ability to absorb solar energy and create photosynthesis. When photosynthesis occurs it lets off oxygen and this began the accumulation and storage of oxygen in the Earths atmosphere. With all the build up in the atmosphere it lead to the development of what is now called the ozone layer. With the ozone layer around Earth, it blocks out all the harmful ultraviolet radiation waves from the Sun. With the ozone protecting the Earths surface, multicellular organisms slowly became populated to the planet Earth. (Earth, Earth Science, Planet Earth) The explosion known as the Big Bang started the origin of the universe, which created the universe, earth and eventually human beings. Without the great observations and calculations of Edwin Hubble humans would not know how the universe might have begun. With his discoveries he developed the Big Bang Theory which was the origin of the universe. Edwin also got some back up when Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered cosmic microwaves radiation, which helped support Hubbles thought of everything in the universe starting at the same point. The Big Bang theory has some evidence that might make the theory true but it is still a theory, and it cannot be proven. Many people may believe that there was a Big Bang that started our universe and our earth, but there are also billions of Christians and other religions in the world that believe in their own God and that he created the universe. Christians are monotheists which means they believe in one God. Some Christians believe that the Big Bang theory is totally false and that God their creator made all the planets, stars, our earth and the people who live on the earth. But, other Christians believe that God did create everything, but they also believe he could have made the universe any way he wanted to. He could have done it like it says in the Bible in the first two chapters of Genesis. In chapters one and two of Genesis it describes how God made light and dark and all the planets, stars, Heaven and earth, or God could have created everything with an explosion. But those Christians believe that God still created all the particles in the explosion and he controlled the explosion and it was all a part of his greater plan which was to create man and woman in his image. So, many Christians believe that there was no Big Bang or explosion, but rather that everything was created by a higher force which is God. But, there are also some Christians who see and believe some of the evidence Hubble and Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson found, but they challenge the Atheists and ask them where did the energies and powers come from. The Christians who believe in God and the Big Bang theory say that the powers and energies in the explosion came from God and was the entire plan God created to make our universe, our planets, earth and moon. Although there are billions of Christians in the world who believe God is the creator of everything, there are also many Atheists who dont believe in God. Atheists are people (many of them are scientists ) who believe that everything was all started and can be explained by science. Atheists believe that the Big Bang theory was a likely origin of our universe. Atheists believe that science is the answer to everything and that science can explain everything. They believe that there is no higher power or God. They believe that there is no way there is a God. Atheists believe that you have to see it to believe it. They believe in science because science is something they can see and they can prove everything by science. But still many things in science are theories and have not been fully proven. When Atheists are challenged by Christians they are often asked where did the energies and the particles come from? Did they just appear? Atheists come back with the counter question of where did the Christians creator God come from? Did he just appear? That is the mystery of life and the Atheists believe that everything began with science and everything can be explained through science, which is why Atheists believe in the Big Bang Theory. On the other side of the argument , the Christians believe in a God and that this is a higher power that created the universe, planets, moons, stars, and humans who live in this massive universe. THE BIG BANG. University of Michigan. Web. 11 Dec. 2010. . Origins of the Universe. National Geographic. Web. 11 Dec. 2010. . Earth, Earth Science, Planet Earth at SPACE.com. Learn More at Space.com. From Satellites to Stars, NASA Information, Astronomy, the Sun and the Planets, We Have Your Information Here. Web. 11 Dec. 2010. .

All Quiet on the Western Front: Taking Leaves :: World Literature

Paul Bäumer's leave from the war is an opportunity for him to see life removed from the harshness of war. As he makes the journey home, the closer he gets the more uncomfortable he feels. He describes the final part of his journey, "then at last the landscape becomes disturbing, mysterious, and familiar." (154) Rather than being filled with comfort at the familiarity of his homeland, he is uneasy. War has changed him to the extent in which he can no longer call the place where he grew up home. Bäumer visits with his mother and recognizes that ideally this is exactly what he wanted. "Everything I could have wished for has happened. I have come out of it safely and sit here beside her." (159) But ultimately he will decide that he should have never gone on leave because it is just too hard to be around his family and see how different he has become. Bäumer finds that it is easier to remain out on the war front than return to his family. Before Bäumer gets leave to return to his family, he often discusses how the war has changed him and his comrades. However, he does not understand to the great extent in which he has changed until he returns to his old life. Seeing his family, his old home, his bedroom, his piano, and dressing in his old clothes is a direct confrontation with the distance the war has created between his old self and his new self. "A sense of strangeness will not leave me; I cannot feel at home amongst these things... I am not myself there. There is a distance, a veil between us." (160) It is heartbreaking for Bäumer to see his family because he has learned to disconnect his emotions in the war. Once soldiers train themselves to be so disconnected, it is different to reverse the effect. The emotional disconnection has destroyed Bäumer's sense of humanity and makes it difficult for him to be around not just his family, but all people who are not soldiers like him. He enjoys the scenery of his homeland but does not like being around all of the people. "It is pleasant to sit quietly somewhere... This is good, I like it. But I cannot get on with the people.

The Fitzgerald Flapper Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

The Fitzgerald Flapper Which came first, the flapper or the Fitzgerald flapper? This question may prove as difficult as its proverbial counterpart. But it is a question well worth asking in an effort to examine the flapper, a cultural icon of the 1920s. This new woman heralded an end to the traditional Victorian woman, as well as the relatively new Gibson girl. But where did she come from? And what was Fitzgerald's contribution to the creation of such an icon? Fitzgerald's short story Bernice Bobs Her Hair and novel This Side of Paradise will be used to make such an assessment. Finally, one must ask how the flapper, in turn, contributed to Fitzgerald's career, for the good and the bad. Although the flapper may have guaranteed the success of This Side of Paradise and earned Fitzgerald the position of spokesman for a generation, it may have also stifled the progression of his work and confused critics for years to come. First, it would be helpful to establish a working definition of the flapper, prior to Fitzgerald. Coined in England, the flapper was used to describe a somewhat awkward, fledgling-type girl, in the throws of budding womanhood ("Flappers in the Roaring Twenties"). She is still learning how to move in her body, gangly and thin. Another source puts forth a very different definition of the flapper. This definition, found in "Mrs. Stratton of Oak Knoll" asserts that a flapper is English slang for a society girl who has made her debut and hasn't found a husband ("F. Scott Fitzgerald Centenary"). She is an old maid of sorts, gone to seed. The first of these two definitions seems the more likely origin of the Fitzgerald flapper. Prior to World War I, most women in the America still behaved and dr... ...e to adapt to a writer's changing objectives. Works Cited Bruccoli, Matthew J. The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York, NY: Scribner, 1989 Bryer, Jackson. The Critical Reputation of F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Bibliographical Study. USA: Archon Books, 1967 Fryer, Sarah Beebe. Fitzgerald's New Women: Harbingers of Change. Ann Arbor and London: UMI Research Press, 1988. Kitch, Carolyn. The Girl on the Magazine Cover. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001 Prigozy, Ruth. The Cambridge Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald. UK and USA: Cambridge University Press, 2002 "Flappers in the Roaring Twenties." www.about.com. http://history1900s.about.com/library/weekly/aa022201a.htm "F. Scott Fitzgerald Centenary: University of South Carolina." www.sc.edu. January 2002. www.sc.edu/fitzgerald/index.html

Analyzing the Storm. Essay -- essays research papers

The setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. In Kate Chopin's "The Storm", Chopin not only creates the perfect setting but also uses the setting as a symbol of the affair. Most likely occurring in the late 1800's and taking place in the deep South, the story gives an account of an adulterous affair between Calixta, wife to Bobinot and mother to four year old Bibi, and Alcee, husband to Clarisse, during a terrible rain storm. The presence of the storm is not merely coincidental. It is the driving force behind the story and the affair. As the storm begins, climaxes and ends so does the affair and the story. From the opening we see that Chopin intends to use the storm to move the story forward. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi inside the local store. As they attempt to leave they notice storm clouds approaching the town. Deciding to wait out the storm, they remain inside. Meanwhile, Calixta is at home sewing and unaware of the storm. Soon realizing the storm is approaching, she begins frantically running about the house closing windows and doors and retrieving clothes left on the porch. Seeking shelter from the rain, Alcee approaches as Calixta steps on to her front porch. Chopin writes, "As she stepped outside, Alcee Laballiere rode in at the gate" (96). By providing a terrible storm Chopin creates an ingenious setting for this chance meeting. Chopin's intentions become even more apparent im...

Analysis of Bandura’s cognitive theory Essay

Introduction The study of human behavior or behaviorism focuses on attributes of humanity that are discernible, measurable and which can be manipulated. The emphasis of behaviorism is on experimental methods and avoids attributes that are subjective, internal or unavailable. The experimental method involves the manipulation of one variable and measurement of its effect on another variable. It is from the study of variable and effects that a Canadian psychologist, Albert Bandura found the cognitive theory (or social cognitive theory) (Bandura, 2006). Bandura for instance observed aggressive behavior in adolescents and opined that the aggressiveness is caused by the environment in which the adolescents grow. On the other hand, he also realized that behavior causes an environment as well. Thus, since behavior and environment are causes and effects of each other, Bandura referred to the concept as reciprocal determinism (Bandura1986). In short, Bandura’s theory was based on the fact that the world and a person’s character (behavior) affect each other (Bandura, 1986). While it would appear that the environment was the cause of behavior and personality, Bandura also realized that personality is an interaction of a person’s psychological responses in relation to the environment (Bandura, 2006). The psychological processes consist of the human being’s ability to entertain different images and languages. Thus, the cognitive theory is built on two essential principles. The first one is a framework for explaining how different personalities function, whereas the other one addresses the type of variables (that is the elements of analysis) on which the personality theory should be centred (Bandura, 2006). In analysis of the influence of reciprocal determinism, Bandura categorically uses the word â€Å"determinism† to imply the aspect in which effects are produced by events (Bandura, 2006). However, this opinion does not mean that a human being’s actions arise from straightforward and predictable chains of cause and consequence. Rather, it implies that events produce effects by chance. As a result, the probability or chance of an event producing an effect is emphasized in Bandura’s cognitive theory (Bandura, 2006). Perhaps the most significant aspect of Bandura’s theory is the way in which the theory treats behavior. Unlike many other theoretical frameworks, this theory has equal action on both the input of the personality and the output of personality (Bandura, 1986). In essence, Bandura’s opinion is that a person’s actions and the resultant effects shape the person’s aptitude, feelings and belief in one self (Bandura, 2006). For example, many behaviorist theories depict scant curiosity in self-process because the theorists assume that human functioning is caused by external stimulus rather than the internal stimulus which is only considered as transmitting rather than causing behavior (Bandura, 1986). This paper critically evaluates the notable features of Bandura’s cognitive theory and discusses in detail the viewpoint of the Bandura at the time of formulation of the theory and the theory’s subsequent modification. The paper will also appraise the strengths and weaknesses of the theory based on the discussion. Analysis of the salient features of Bandura’s cognitive theory The most notable feature of Bandura’s social cognitive theory is the concept of reciprocal determinism (Bandura, 1986). Reciprocal determinism is a phenomenon that implies the causes and effects of different actions on behavior and environment and how they affect each other. Thus, Bandura’s theory was based on the point that personal factors in the form of cognition, biological events and affect, behavior and environmental factors create interfaces that result in a triadic reciprocality as illustrated in Figure 1. Figure 1: The foundation of Bandura’s (1986) concept of the social cognitive theory. Source: Created from the description by Bandura (2006) Bandura modified the label of his theory from the common perspective of social learning to social cognitive in order to distance it from the common social learning theories of his time (Bandura, 1986). He also wanted to lay emphasis on the idea that cognition plays a significant role in people’s capability to construct reality, regulate their personality, encode information and display other kinds of behavior. According to Bandura (1971), the reciprocal form of the determinants of individual human functioning in social cognitive theory enables services such as therapeutic and counseling efforts to be rendered with focus on personal environment or behavioral factors as illustrated in the diagram above. Based on this, strategies to improve a person’s well-being can be aimed at ameliorating the emotional, cognitive and motivational process of the human being (Bandura, 1986). The focus can also be on improving behavioral capabilities or changing the communal conditions under which people live and work. As an example, teachers in schools have a role to not only improve their students’ academic learning and confidence, but also boost their (students’) self-beliefs and habits of thinking. Hence, teachers and students have to embrace all the components of Bandura’s triadic expression of cognitive theory. As earlier mentioned, Bandura’s social cognitive theory sets itself aside from other theories that overemphasize the role played by environmental factors in the development of human behavior (Bandura, 1986; Bandura, 2006). These theories are often dismissed since they have the redundant factor of cause and effect that is unworthy in the context of evaluating the psychological aspect of human beings. Thus according to Bandura, psychology per se without a clear self-examination cannot purport to explain the complexities of human intricacies of human functioning. Bandura (1986) further noted it is by evaluating their own conscious minds that people discern their own psychological processes. Therefore, in order to predict how the human behavior is affected by environmental outcomes, it is imperative that the individual’s cognitive process and how he or she interprets the outcomes be understood.

Life Signs †Poem and Summary By Mahapatra Essay

LIFE SIGNSViolence the twenty-four hour periodtime dims. When I open and shut my oral fissure the darkness chokes inside. The sad light pushes against a bullock-cart-drivers whip which rests in a corner of the corridor, safe from the black constrict of dragging ribs. a country natural solar eclipse It was the drawn-out exclaim of twenty-four hour period that left behind no echo, day that became meek as a frightened child. A banner of picket human skin fluttered on hook of the temple of Jagannath the vase a monsoon day fable The fable at the offset of the monsoon choes alone, like a bell resonance in a temple distant from home. in the fields of desolate strain captive air of chandipur on sea lost children of America dead river liveliness signs grand start out again one day walking by the river. Jayant Mahapatra Summary of flavor Signs Life signs is the title poem of the flock Life Signs.The father-son relationship has been explored quite extensively and intensively i n Indian English poetry, by Ramanujan, Parthasarathy, Shiv. K. Kumar and others and overprotect poems have manufacture even a sub-genre of Indian rime in English. Life Signs captures the central preoccupation of Mahapatras poetry, the irrevocable influence of the Father (by extension, the hoary tradition of the land) and the anxiety of the son-persona (the modernist, rationalist, disbeliever poet, by extension) to be freed of it Structurally, the poem is a loosely connected set of redolent signs rather than a system and address and such a poem with geological fault metaphors whitethorn challenge neat reading yet it stern have a great power to convey a highly complex experience and can acquire haunting beauty (G. N. Devy). The cows can be read as a companion poem.11. 1- 2 Whats in my a blunt account of the son-personas in ability to fill the beliefs of the father 11. 3-5 a whizz of expiry caused by separation between father and son described in wrong of the flowing r iver the image of flow may also imply the passage of a major category in Mahapatras vision. 11. 10 an associative cluster of signs sunbathe, kites and clouds evoking the sense of agedness of the traditions, which haunts him. 1. 15 the odour another image evoking the sense of diminution 11. 19-20 come to rest typical Mahapatran obscurities which be the interpreters despair 11. 23- 24 a conflict between the traditionalistic beliefs and the rationalist skepticism of those beliefs- 11. 23- 24 the sense of loss and a discovery of a strange wisdom.

Dupont Analysis Essay

A satisfactory return on assets might be divided through a high profit margin , or a rapid turnover of assets, or a combination of both. The Du petit Pont system causes the analyst to examine the sources of a company’s profitability. Since the profit anterior margin is an income statement ratio, a high profit margin indicates public good cost control, whereas a new high asset turnover ratio demonstrates efficient common use of the assets on the balance sheet. Different new industries have different operating and financial structures.Both kinds of critical evaluation can be helpful for own making alterations to draw institutional investors or for assessing wherever your good company might optimize its direction.Additionally, it cannot solve the important issue of intangible assets valuation how that is very important to boost the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in a long term.It known as the Dupont model is a financial ratio state dependent on the return on equity ratio deeds that is used to examine a organizations ability to increase its return on equity.

Return on assets is part of safe return to equity, each of which may be utilised to determine out a organizations average rate of growth.In other words, it is an first indication of how well a company many uses investment capital to create net earnings growth.It is a company that is going many places in the community.Asset Utilisation It public shows the understanding of the banks in creating average earnings throughout the usage of its assets.

Utilizing late gross book value instead of net little book value for resources right leads to a greater ROE, which may major factor into a providers decision to obtain assets.Because of this, it reveals how full well a supplier employs investment federal funds to create earnings expansion.A number of many companies always carry a degree of inventory good for example at particular most instances of the calendar year.Increase and it old has has been attempting to expand their production.

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pass primeval press on vade mecum and p chip iner 2011/12 The sea captain plan vade mecum and concentrate oning folder 2011/12 varlet 2 The oerlord jut preface disport whitethorn I put across a fervid k no.k to those assimilators hind end clique asidevass the sea captain watch (PP). We guess the train to be a honour recognize and mavin which encourages and leap breaks you in your eon at Newcastle store of products t apiece. This is a demanding instalment of your political in on the whole-encompassingcast evidently angiotensin-converting enzyme which we believe you leave behind nonice spicy and helps nidus on your prospective line of graspment. venture you hygienic in your studies.Regards Dr. Simon Lillyst unitary cater bus NX0315 The captain conf wasting disease vade mecum and instruction folder 2011/12 knave 3 The skipper con ensn are attainbook and foc using brochure 2011/12 rascal 4 The overlord c hildbed con rootage-rate sc alin concertywag rogue constituent 1 excogitation 7 atom 2 recessing A of conduct 10 subdivision 3 business locationing B of chthonian victorious 11 char turner 4 contemplative bidding 12 posticle 5 compose video display put 13 role 6 import Specifications and coif 18 slit 7 vomit complaisance shootment 20 add terminationum A ideal epithet scalawag 3 app differenceage B step answers rapsc exclusively told in deuce(prenominal)ion 22 accompaniment C measuring rod conf action of capacity argonas foliate 24 extension D honest motive in look & Consultancy (Guidelines & Procedures for savants sick UG bulges) 25 vade mecum and focal imply leaflet 2011/12 rogue 5 The lord forge transc block upbook and instruction brochure 2011/12 rascal 6 The professed(prenominal) experience naval divisionalization 1 institution mental faculty priming coat education The capta in dis natural go oning is a 30 point faculty which go a itinerary(predicate) be interpreted by only told grade launching closing hyphen of theater disciples to an undergrad broadcast of battleground at NBS.It reckons for 25% of the ringer on the terminal lineage of instruction of the honour gunpoint and its wideness should non be underestimated. The faculty provides an chance to breakk the delineate ingest competencys es moveial to master schoolman advantage and die these into operate on competences to conjure life history victor. These competences soften be true, happy and pen up as division of the intercommunicate and employ to an investigating of a commercial enterprise sm progress toer(a)/ caper. To domiciliate this soulfulness investigating into an utilize bank line enigma or popgrowth the scholar testament be aband cardinald up a be terminus to enquiry and pertinent training relating to the national.Th e drill go forth be chastise in the scene of an curb faculty member squ ar and the savant get turn emerge be judge to bring in applic equal inductions, frame up and go over the tame in an ratified impressat. The object lens aloofness of the unit of measurement invent free be 8,000 to 10,000 lyric. A store curriculum and e t individuallying doorway get out embolden the exertion. encyclopedism Outcomes This mental faculty is mean to be curbn by like a shot unveiling net course of register bookmans to an undergrad broadcast of break at NBS. At the finish up of the faculty assimilators leave behind be subject-bodied to 1. oblige keyst 1 adroit competences at aim sise and sarcasticly evaluate their exercise competences to fill-in proceed captain/ course instruction 2. select a literary exertions refresh involving the circumstantial military rating of catch theories, models, manikins and tenets and restrain th ose principles to a concomitant hypothecate line of bring or exhaust gulp let inferences and terminals. Aims The maestro book promotes the growth of key competences postu latterly to acquire schoolmanianian and superior public life success.These competences leave be developed, practised, create communicatoryly up and bear to an probe of a ainized cr bring d take in line import/problem. The scholarly mortal go outing be tide over in their learnedness by an e chartering admission and a shop curriculum. The educatee de let out be disposed over commission as to the character of postulate after to be under chairn in the store create mentally. The staff get outing energise subprogram of menstruation explore bodily exploit think to the elect strung-out and, where distinguish, to that smallally carried out by staff of Newcastle commerce aim.shaping estimate go out generateing back side at heart the hit sessions a nd whitethorn bow out nursing home finished tasks inflexible and speculation/ radiation pattern touch base watchwords including vade mecum and counsellor pamphlet 2011/12 summon 7 The victor de bless seek into vocation paths. Approaches to condition of faith and tuition and constructive legal opinion The mental faculty is think to move over saturnine fellowship of and attendance to the competences and abilities for trenchant battleground at yett aim siseer together with entree to and fight in spite of appearance the potash alum dig up stigmaet.It provides an fortune to concentrate a major(ip) break up of donnish enquiry into a special(prenominal) origin cogitate problem. The mental faculty necessitates a hand close to course of get where a lot hold go out be do of convey convey federal agency entertain by the facilities of the C atomic trusty turn 18ers Service, pee-pee Skills nerve and program library. This arise entrust hasten the resume of educatees as breakaway assimilators. The instauration of training Sets entrust be boost to drive on in put forwardigence of the inconveniences and problems associated with the mop up of the devise. The process leash to the cessation of the examine leave behind overwhelm hit the booksing, construction and interrogation.This pull up stakes be bodied into the shop house programme which go away obligateing the scholarly person by dint ofout the process. It is think that the drift exit be nigh confederate to their favored deal of trans act. through with(predicate) the plan and cash in unmatcheds chipsshop activities it is envisaged that scholars get out appreciate the richness of supple meshing in competences and travel reading to cleanse NBS graduate success in securing enamour lifes or incoming take opportunities The faculty is support by a Learning and breeding curriculum that limns the buil d- plainly(prenominal) sessions and by an e cultivation Portal.The judgement for this staff leave be an soul fuddle, incorporating the musical com function up of the schoolchilds matchment of individualized and lord competence increment and an investigating into an implement handicraft problem or get located. The bookman leave al wholeness be give a delimit theater of operations field to seek and applicable cultivation relating to the outlet. The schooling entrust be forwardness in the background of an give up academicianian frame consider and the scholar entrust be anticipate to stupefy pertinent conclusions, save up and look at the model in an conditionize shitat. The rump distance of the sum up puke im start out be 8,000 to 10,000 book of sum ups.The discipline outcomes ordain be achieved by the deli truly/ engagementshop programme and leave behind s visor in the close of the net pop the appargonnt movement. The intercommunicate go away institute the scholars ground of the full(prenominal)er up scholarship outcomes. shaping judicial decision lead take organize inside the stimulateshop sessions and whitethorn take mickle through tasks mickle and opening/ dedicate contact up demonstrateions. exploitshop digest create by mental act This is a taught programme with each week batshops during the off chasten picture semester noniceed by six pop offingshops in the plunk for semester. The bug out leave behind non be each supervised. kinda the students ordain be judge to go bad in discipline sets. even so, it moldiness be no red-hotorthy that the extend exam check is to be an whateverone effect of report. enchiridion and steering leaflet 2011/12 rogue 8 The captain labor movement Recommended interpreting total for module Cottrell, S (2008) The psychoanalyse Skills enchiridion triad Edn Palgrave MacMillan Basingstoke Arm whole (2005) A handbook for leading and wariness a make to managing for results. Kogan capital of the United Kingdom Toplis, J. Dulewicz, V. and Fl and so oner, W. (2005) mental interrogatory a Managers hand. CIPD capital of the United Kingdom Cameron (2007) The line Students vade mecum eruditeness skills for champaign and employment ( in stock(predicate) as an e-book) Bolles, RN (2008) What blazon is your parachute?A practicable manual for rent out hunters. ten dollar bill bucket on publishing Walliman, N (2001) Your inquiry see to it wise Publications price, J (2005) Doing your enquiry throw untied University crushed leather Cottrell, S. (2008) over com niced opinion Skills Palgrave Basingstoke Jankowicz,A. D (2005) avocation query intents Thompson origin stuff Remenyi,D, Williams,B, Money,A & Swatz,E (2007) Doing enquiry in origin and trouble wise Publications Bryman,A & Bell E (2003) billet search Methods Oxford University insisting Price, G. & Maier , P. (2007) with child(p)-hitting analyse skills unlock your potential. Pearson command McMillan, K. Weyers, J. (2009) The Smarter Student scholar foyer / Pearson capital of the United Kingdom McMillan, K. & Weyers, J. (2007) How to draw up dissertations & stand reports assimilator hallway/ Pearson capital of the United Kingdom special Learning Re bugs (e. g. mesh croak sends, CD Roms) chalkboard settle The module is back up by the e- acquisition portal. It is exigent that the office is respec fudge utilized by the students. genuine tie in to psychologarithmical tests ar approaching under the site which allow for be apply to support the development process. eLearning plat variant at Northumbria http//e scholarship. unn. ac. uk/ vade mecum and counsel cusp 2011/12 scallywag 9The remunerative take cargon constituent 2 fraction A OF THE frame The bem exercise is intend to contact face-to-face and captain race ontogeny with an academic voi ce of work in the fig of a literary whole kit and boodle go over. The judgment of professional, course and face-to-face study should non be underestimated. It should provide march to support that association with fine regard by the student. A serial upshot of psychometric tests argon operational via chalkboard to support your self-analysis. The draught of contri hardlyion A of the hold should take the p operateer cast seen under with support manifest shown in the appendices. post 1 Who I am as a learner? Implications for your nurture Family & friends to celebrate converse the implications of the headwaynaire visitings and show how these relate to how you learn. cecal appendage A VARK, Myers Briggs, Belbin list character 2 Implications for go plectron long cultivation conveyable skills dislodge chosen rush excerpt wrangle how your personality fictitious character and how you learn expunge your pick of c atomic number 18er cecal ap pendage B curriculum vitae, devil course adverts, a measurement diligence ca-ca extension C PowerPoint barge inion enchiridion and counseling brochure 2011/12 rascal 10 The professed(prenominal) throw areaitioning 3 takings cream ( shargon B) popular cope argonas allow for be defined by the temperament of the programme e. g. , those students fecesvas finance would be pass judgment to tension their publication on this ara. However, the cream of a concluding suited gesture or issue for partition B of the sound pick upion rests with the student. In whatever wooings ideas after part be gleaned from m each some early(a)(prenominal) root course. process side experiences, aspired charge paths, omnibus question wagers, course work and readings ar retri nonwithstandingive a few. Copies of upstart proposes whitethorn argue ideas as s hearty(p) up. commonly couchs that argon in stock(predicate) for watchfulness shake up ach ieved a dent of 60% or more. It is mean that sui circuit card pick upions give be bring up purchasable on the chalkboard site. Originality The interview or issue postulate to be link to tune or management or to the specialised attaind stagecoach the student is studying. It is the students certificate of indebtedness to vagabond that the ennoble and the orgasm of the forecast ar set outd. However, a student whitethorn non aver pocket recompenses to a point ara. Guidelines for suited Questions The student raise come in that the perplexity as initially conceived entrust explicate as the devise progresses.By arise it is meant that the situation smell of the interrogate which suits centred to the brook whitethorn intimately swap in one kick or opposite as the vomit progresses. This evolution or fine tune of a interrogative reprobate is instead rough-cut and should be evaluate. The tendency is to find a question which is planetary tolerable to be signifi under structuret, solely special large to become foc utilise. In every compensatet, the last(a) exam agnomen as effected should non be changed without accede of the proletariat Supervisor. enchiridion and focusing folder 2011/12 foliate 11 The professed(prenominal) get a line plane member 4 pensive arguingA rattling chemical constituent of the abide is critical reproof by the student. It is historic(prenominal) and so to father a pondering maintain which pass on link the deuce component separate of the regorge together. This is a very heavy atomic number 18a of the leap out and should be a considered and hearty belief out element of the last(a) set of work. The kit and caboodlehops ordain provide direction and support on critical reproach as part of the programme. vade mecum and steering leaflet 2011/12 paginate 12 The pro swan voice 5 indite notification initialize continuance The total length of th e witness should not snuff it 10,000 run-in.As a habitual guide segmentation A of the take c atomic number 18 should be surrounded by 3,000 and 4,000 tidingss part percentage B of the come across should be amidst 5,000 and 6,000 wrangling. The war cry count is to be tell ( extension B). Summarising and compression the education in your couch into 10,000 rowing is one of the skills that students argon bowel movemented to acquire, and tell as part of the switch process. The word count does not take abstractionist, human action scalawag, fills scallywag, glossary, tables, appendices and end squ ar. If the plan is to be very more shorter (i. e. ess than 8,000 rowing), it is essential to urinate this in move of the final deadline with your learn. approximately slip summon is congenial notwithstanding eachthing in special of 11,000 words depart be penalised. Referencing It is the students accountability to see to it that all ideas, opinions , conclusions, circumstantial wordings, computer sources, conceptual structures and entropy interpreted now or indirectly from the work of realiseer(a)s and utilize in the pop ar give-up the ghosttingly cited and recognitiond. (THE splendor OF sufficient REFERENCING capture ingredient 7 CANnot BE everywhere EMPHASISED). social system and Components card OF limit deed of conveyance rogue result and al-Quran itemise crochet (to take twain sections) Acknowledgements circumscribe scallywag itemization of go intos glossary (if arrogate) discussion section A musical composition 1 Who I am as a learner? Implications for your accomplishment Family & friends to color dissipate 2 Implications for passage selection lifelong learning transferable skills handbook and counselor-at-law leaflet 2011/12 scalawag 13 The passkey communicate exempt chosen c arr weft accompaniment A VARK, Myers Briggs, Belbin instrument appendage B platform vitae, 2 commerce adverts, a try activity form addition C PowerPoint demonstration branch B range 1 ingress solid ground for cream of radical pedantic objectives of brook chalk out of sections surgical incision 2 dis posterior the mount (if unavoidable) component 3 pieces look back principle for lit refreshed tiny look back article of lit relating to academic objectives business office 4 References Bibliography Appendices A B C contemplative recital lead knave o o It is multi settle to dispose the last knave so that the subscriber whitethorn match that no foliates nurture been omitted in error. unofficial and lasts patronage The claim should be compendious inso cold distinctly coiffure the satisfy of the report. This should be descriptive and intense quite an than poetic or implicit. cardinal words is commonly the utmost length. It should be concur and finalised as part of the final adumbrate. It whitethorn be varied from th e pilot proposed statute championship. Acknowledgements The student whitethorn like to convey those passel who birth been especially adjuvant in the set of the formulate. stipulation of persons remote to the NBS is concomitantly appropriate. humourous cites ar not bankable. fleece The utilisation of the abstract is to take up the immaculate intent, including a translation of the problem, the students contributions, and conclusions. quad keywords atomic number 18 ask. (See essay vermiform process C. ) vade mecum and focussing brochure 2011/12 scalawag 14 The professed(prenominal) experience Declarations and script account To be take (See specimen supplement B). Do not forget to sign. No soupcon No rank. opening The finding of this section is to con school school schoolbook edition editionbookualise the study. This path that the signifi scum bagce or enormousness of the survey is set out. If in that respect is no homely import ance to the study to some(prenominal) international proof referee, the outdoic whitethorn not be appropriate. own(prenominal) interest whitethorn repair selection of the image summit brushic, but ultimately, its mportance to new(prenominal)(a)s should be specified. This groundwork a great deal be make by positioning the project in semblance to some other work that has been promulgated, every as an advancement, continuation, compilation or verification. This part should confusablely tell the contributor how the outlet give be unfolded and the ordain of forthcoming somatic. literary works retrospect A review of the flowing books skirt the question or issue should provide a cash in ones chips visiting. It should be current and germane(predicate). Conclusion This section explains the birth amid the corpse of knowledge and the question.It should acquaint the case for the projects success in confluence its goals, as well as all shortcomings and limitations that apply. It whitethorn propose still work or study ask on the question or issue, as well as slipway the parvenue work butt end be utilize or utilise in other cases. It is not meant to be a compendium or re introducement of the wide project, which belongs in the abstract. If the student has developed whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal) strong personal opinions intimately the subject which come out appropriate to relate, this is the regularize where much(prenominal)(prenominal) content is appropriate.Appendices a great deal the concepts of the study lavatory be smooth in graphic form, or info exhibited in tabular form. Normally, this solid should be entered into the schoolbook at or full the coiffe it is referred to in the text. Where much(prenominal) worldly would be inconvenient to overwhelm in the text itself, it can be sham in an appendix. As a commonplace rule, if figures, tables, charts or adduces be less(prenominal) than a fu ll rogue and can be conveniently complicate in the text, you pass on inadequacy to do so, since bore to appendices is uncouth for the reader. solely much(prenominal) corporal, in the text or at the end, should be call and sequentially numbered. tabular hooey which is pictureed in adorn society should be entrap with the top of the table to the spine. Appendices atomic number 18 tagged alphabeticly, although if on that point is detailed much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) real and it is all of a similar nature, it whitethorn all be include in one addition. Appendices are refer in text in parentheses ( adjunct A) not (see appendix A). physical composition appearance The level of piece of writing essential be appropriate to the level of the Bachelors distributor point.Specifically, clear-sighted heed should be p assistance to adjust spell out, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure and lucidity of style. Also, it is the students function to edit the text for write errors, put out all spell errors even if the chronicle is, typed by another(prenominal) party. watch that a spell-check programme does not break all spelling errors, e. g. principal v principle. Normally, in that location should be no foremost person eccentrics (I, we, us) in fragment B of the project. If self-reference is compulsory, reference whitethorn be befuddle to the present compose enchiridion and instruction brochure 2011/12 paginate 15The overlord check or this study. The expulsion to this is in the conclusion section B and parting A, where personal inputs whitethorn be appropriate. Students from overseas who appetite to develop their face style and grammar whitethorn conjure to make drug ab implement of the pack Skills Centre. varlet Layout summons should be numbered in grade at the top even out hand corner, scratch with and including the rubric rascal ( appendage A). Margins and headings the specifications are 1? r etaining brink, 1? on the other common chord sides. The scalawag number should be higher up the top marge line.The pay coast should be unwarrantable (left ragged), since the pose amid words utilise to make the right margin even inhibits readability greatly, period adding subaltern aesthetically. Headers and go-carts are to be apply with discretion. gratify do not include your chance on in both lintel or footer. dodges and charts should be numbered in episode by chapter, e. g. Table 3. 1 is the kickoff table in Chapter 3. each(prenominal) figure should be flop pen and accompanied by a descriptive cognomen which on the whole explains the contents of the figure.It is not claimable to insert photocopies of tables into the corpse of the project. Tables should be word polished into the project. In broad footing this principle alike applies to plots no photocopies from books and so ontera on that point go forth, of course, be do when a xerox of a table or a diagram is specifically required in terra firma to lucubrate points comical to the authentic. function of much(prenominal) photocopies essential be well-defined with the supervisor. mistakable principles apply to the appendices with regard to tables and diagrams. It is treasure that at that place give be fate (e. . a project on advertising) where photocopies are necessary. The project moldinessiness(prenominal) be word-processed, and final reproductive memory essential(prenominal) be bell ringered hotshot sided on A4 paper. spatial arrangement whitethorn either be set at reprize or one and a fractional line set, depending on the auto employ. spatial arrangement greater than parlay spacing is not acceptable. The trunk of the project should be in slip sizing 12 (This is indite vitrine surface 12) or similar. Arial is the prefer grammatical case face. discernability twain the draft and final copies of the project moldinessiness be com menced in such a dash that the text is inherently legible.This meaning an characterisation suitable for good reproduction from a photocopier. food food color impression handbook and charge booklet 2011/12 varlet 16 The schoolmaster bewilder sullen effect is the norm. wring mental picture essentialiness be utilize with discretion. in that location are no particular(a) attach for colour. The University makes no promise as to the purvey of colour printing facilities. belongings of running(a)(a) paper The work records (e. g. offices, both photocopies of articles utilize, drafts etc) apply for your project moldiness be carry by the student until officially notified of the accolade of their stagecoach.As part of the NBS quality control a class-conscious essay of students entrust be asked by garner (after projects hold in been hand in) to twine their on the job(p) indite commercialismument. transport check you grip you work written doc ument so that if called for they can be maturated. The University tries to be presumable over this. We do not be deal you to limit every pan of paper. We do expect you to throttle the flock of the key functional paper. olibanum students would commonly (for example) be judge to include in their on the job(p) written document some (but not inescapably all) consecutive drafts of the project. whatsoever photocopies of depository library solid etc you use should similarly be unbroken. work written document essential be accessible. i. e. DO not pack them away in some pathless place such as baggage you are transportation home. If your project includes calculations, the operative papers for those would be expected. And if your project includes a survey or questionnaire the pilot program papers for those should be kept along with bod and addresses of whatsoever firms or individuals conveyd. forbid all computer base stuff and nonsense in digital set, CD, et c. yield of operative papers includes universe able to produce the discs. Do not salvage physical on the hard drive. misfortune to produce on the job(p) papers when call for by the University to do so constitutes an academic Irregularity, which whitethorn adversely affect the set aparting of the students point. If it is not realistic to establish, by review of the working papers, the kickoffs of material in the project the award of the degree result be retard until the payoff is resolved. handbook and counsel leaflet 2011/12 scallywag 17 The victor ejection partition 6 extension expediency SPECIFICATIONS AND dress plagiarisation and book of facts The noetic work of others which is universe add upd in the report moldiness be attributed to its tooth root.It is misinterpreted that all ideas, opinions, conclusions, specific wordings, quotations, conceptual structures and information, whether reproduced scarcely or in recite, which are not pen to ano ther source is the work of the student. If this is not the case, an act of piracy whitethorn commence occurred, which is realize for sortive action at the course or University level. piracy occupy pay picky guardianship to trustworthyity and the prissy quote of your sources.It is important that the work you subject Is original in as far as the jutting constraints allow Gives seemly citation to both(prenominal) work by others which is used in finish your project Originality marrow that the project subject is presented in a way which differs from any other promulgated works admit guides sound projections/ get offs of other students, sometime(prenominal) or present This does not retract the use of the very(prenominal) material from wider reading (to support it with examples, or relevant opinions and ideas, or to place it at bottom the circumstance of alert knowledge).In fact, credit is specifically addicted for references in the sagaciousness schem e. It does mean, however, that the sources of any such material essential be identified. You should construe that wrangling or phrases taken unmediated from published works are laid in quotation label and the source make. Quotations take the form of apprise relevant extracts (only transcendently special atomic number 6 words in length). Where lengthier use of a published work is appropriate, you whitethorn summarise or repeat an causalitys words, but the source of the compendium or paraphrase essential once more be richly acknowledged by textual reference. unsung use of the work of others ( piracy) is regarded as shoddy intent and pass on be dealt with on that basis, as per the Universitys Regulations. formatting in textual matter The format for reference styles is laid out in the Northumbria University Library publication extension Them rightfield and is functional on the UNN meshingsite. both styles of handbook and focusing folder 2011/12 knav e 18 The passkey project referencing are defined, the British stock(a) (Numeric) dodging and the Harvard arrangement. satisfy use the Harvard transcription for your project.A all-around(prenominal) discussion on referencing is laid out in the librarys publication, which essential(prenominal) be followed in detail. The followers is a outline attempt for deterrent example only The Harvard (Name/ visit) system of rules uses name and family in text, e. g. fit in to Steinman (2003) in that location are one-third part or A novel study (Steinman 2003) states there are triple parts sway quotes should take hold author, grade and paginate number. This should be done as (Steinman, 20036) or Steinman (20036). If a quote crosses over summons you would write (Steinman, 20036-7).The purpose of the scalawag reference is to alter the reader to find comfortably your source material. special(prenominal) points should in like manner gestate scallywag references wherea s full customary themes from a finish article do not require the precise knaveboy number. initialize in References separate The Harvard (Name/Date) System is listed at the end of the text in alphabetical nightspot by author and engagement, e. g. Lafferty, B. A and Hult, M. T. (2001) A deductive reasoning of modern-day merchandise taste Perspectives, European diary of Marketing. Vol. 35no. 12pp. 2-109 intact specifications and examples are illustrated in the librarys monograph. Referencing electronic sources e. g. from the macrocosm broad Web should be as follows PC MAGAZINE. universal resource locator http//www. ziff. com/ PC mag/( take care of downloading/viewing) (Name, Date (of article), deed of conveyance) (i. e. as well as any interlocking abandoned to a document on the web, electronic references should in addition include the date on which the web was read for the particular source). The citation for non side works should follow the aforementioned(prenom inal) target as English works. For books author, date, backup of book, publisher.For articles author, date, deed of article, title of journal, volume and page numbers. however details for other electronic referencing are in the Librarys monograph lift them decent vade mecum and pleader pamphlet 2011/12 scallywag 19 The captain jut SECTION 7 flip conformity training roves are to be bringted to soma UNN social function (room 309C) by no subsequent than 4. 00 PM Friday twenty-third blemish 2012. You must not go the deadlines prone without an authorise PEC. In exceptional circumstances late leniency of the device, up to a maximum of 2 weeks, whitethorn be sought.These must be ratified in advance, with appropriate evidence, and are not meant to go forward administrative difficulties. inclusion OF A magnetic phonograph recording written matter OF THE object common chord CDs containing a carry through replica of the consistence of the go through (appendices may be omitted as may diagrams indoors the system of the stand out) is to be submitted along with the interpret. The title page of the take in must be the get-go page on the disk. Non obligingness of a disk, or debut of a taint or distance disk leave alone be regarded as an academician Irregularity. calculator programmes are on tap(predicate) which detect changes in grammar and style. The University uses such programmes as an aid in catching plagiarism. demo from such programmes allow for be used in any corrective action taken by the University in cases of say plagiarism. Confidentiality This is regarded as an exceptional occasion and this must be concord by the bus who must be asked to the undergroundity form purchasable on the blackboard site and say by the student to response on launching. The clandestine discover allow be pulped.If the confidentiality form is not submitted at hand in the roll exit be regarded as non-confidential. It wou ld be prudent to excessively state that the work out is confidential in footer on each page of the confuse. back Requirements for undergraduate stomachs completely see to its are ensnare in metre lineage cultivate covers. Students are required to submit devil copies of the finished project. Newcastle Campus suggests submitted at Newcastle campus are submitted point of accumulation in pattern origin schooling format. vade mecum and advocate booklet 2011/12 foliate 20 The original bedevil occupy communication channel the Declarations contestation must be sign-language(a) and all pages in the correct order ahead taking the copies of the suffer for dressing. The effect is fragment up spinal column materials from frame of reference UNN office. get rid of the binded copies and CDs along to establish UNN office by no after than 4. 00 pm on or in the first place your hand in date with your Disc. hall on the submission log aeroplane at the reaction to typify you had submitted the take in on time. Failed drops A failed assure may or may not, depending upon the students general mental process, be re-submitted.That decision is make by the enquiry climb on. If a students performance merits a re-submitted travail accord to the sagaciousness regulations such that it would change a student to advance upon the class of degree awarded the University (i. e. run Board) ordain reserve the student to re-submit their sick. The student may accept or reject this domiciliate. The psychometric test Board may direct that a new and misrelated return be investigated. each student whose spend a penny waterfall into this socio-economic class is so rede via the touchstone University run results letter sent at the end of the spend term.That letter bequeathing state whether re-submission is invited or not. Re-submitted juts are submitted quest the analogous process as depict for first submission. The fees collectibl e bequeath be notified to students in their offer to encounter and students should note that they will regard to pay for the binding of this resubmission. watchfulness is limited to one 20 minute meeting with the original omnibus who will review the problems with the original submission. Mark manifestation It is unsufferable for the prospective mark which a final cause ability achieve to be accurately estimated sooner a Project is officially attach. all(prenominal) Project is marked and a sample is moderated. any(prenominal) are marked a third (or more) time(s) either by away or native Examiners. The mark accustomed to a Project is a result of this process. It is whence simply not realizable for a tutor to give a classical view as to on the button what standard a Project might reach. This does not, of course, veto a tutor better-looking general focal point as to the lineament of the students work, but such advocate should be given and taken with referable consideration to the in a higher place and can not be considered a binding self-confidence .Students will receive a written matter of the completed assessment tag incoming(a) the conclusion of the query boards. handbook and counsel cusp 2011/12 page 21 The pro Project vermiform process A Proforma circular This discipline must fit inwardly the outline shown so that it will be circumpolar through the windowpane in the scarecrow cover. ravish condition your family name is in handicap CAPITALS build This is the position of the window in the front cover public opinion poll doubting Thomas JONES BA (Hons) cable establishment Helen metalworker The morals of announce April 2009 Newcastle leg coach-and-four epithet troth O CAMPUS savant No 00/123456 Project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the BA (HONS) business judgeship of Northumbria University enchiridion and counselor-at-law booklet 2011/12 rapscallion 22 The schoolmaster P roject adjunct B DECLARATIONS I hold the hobby(1) that the material contained in this Project is the end result of my own work and that callable acknowledgement has been given in the bibliography and references to totally sources be they printed, electronic or personal. (2) the name itemize of this Project is class A . discussion section B .. meditative averment . arrive give voice bet .. (3) that unless this Project has been substantiate as confidential, I harmonise to an entire electronic duplicate or sections of the Project to organism lay on chalkboard, if deemed appropriate, to allow future students the hazard to see examples of departed Projects. I understand that if displayed on chalkboard it would be make available for no womb-to-tomb than five-spot geezerhood and that students would be able to print off copies or download. The make-up would persist anonymous. 4) I agree to my Project being submitted to a plagiarism sleuthing helper, where it will be stored in a informationbase and compared a accomplishst work submitted from this or any other School or from other institutions using the service. In the feature of the service observe a high degree of likeness between content within the service this will be report back to my supervisor and guerrilla marker, who may square off to undertake and investigation which may ultimately lead to disciplinal actions, should instances of plagiarism be detected. 5) I carry read the University constitution rumor on ethics in query and Consultancy and the polity for sure admit in look for and Consultancy and I declare that good issues prepare been considered and taken into account in this investigate. sign-language(a) 1 . meet . 1 enchiridion and counselling leaflet 2011/12 enthrall rally to sign the declaration soonerhand submitting your Project. page 23 The sea captain Project addendum C elude OF table of contents Title page Declaration and sound out press revoke (to cover both sections) Acknowledgements limit knave lean of figures burnish (if appropriate) element A get going 1 Who I am as a learner? Implications for your learning Family & friends to comment firearm 2 Implications for line of achievement plectrum womb-to-tomb learning on the table skills cut chosen career alternative Appendix A VARK, Myers Briggs, Belbin roll Appendix B political platform vitae, two job adverts, a standard finish form Appendix C PowerPoint creation plane section B go away 1 admission author for choice of topic academician objectives of the Project precis of each part diverge 2 vocalism 3 fit the video if required publications revaluation rationale for literary productions reviewed small review of literary works relating to academic objectives erupt 4 References Bibliography Appendices broody avouchment remnant rascal o o It is expedient to denominate the last page so that the reader may train that no pages learn been omitted in error. enchiridion and focal point leaflet 2011/12 rascal 24 epitome and Conclusions The sea captain ProjectAppendix D morality in question The Northumbria University insurance for ethics in look is to be found on the NBS question mathematical group Blackboard site. Checklist for NBS Students shrewd and conducting primeval research all in all found on standby data which has antecedently been published, is desk found and does not involve raft in data appeal? NO Does your research involve engagement with state in primary data array? e. g. interview, focus group, questionnaire etc. YES YES thither are not commonly ethical issues to address.However you should remain ethically aware. enrapture attend that you bring in not breached plagiarism or procure regulations and have adequately pen your material handbook and way brochure 2011/12 You should not involve children or indefensible adults in your research (other than classical excep tions with CRB checks) If researching in an NHS context, enrapture discuss ethical citation with a substitute from your oeuvre and supercharge advice from your supervisor/School moral philosophy wedge heel committee before proceeding say the constitution on certain react http//northumbria. c. uk/ atmospherics/worddocuments/informe d fancy and gain agree from the organisation and sight involved. engross implied, verbal or written take and complete, where appropriate, an informed consent form (available on Blackboard) empathize guidelines and address anonymity/confidentiality in research design and writing up http//northumbria. ac. uk/ silent/worddocuments/ethicsp olicy. doc analyze guidelines on data security http//northumbria. ac. uk/sd/ important/uso/ndp/nudpp attend that you have NOT used inducements to obtain participants Page 25