Microbial disease and immunology Assignment. Writing a scientific Essay

Microbial disease and immunology Assignment. Writing a scientific abstract - Essay Example7 females), aged between 18-69 years, were divided into troika groups based on severity of pulmonic TB infection as mild (infection in single lobe, no gross cavities), moderate (two or more lobes with/without cavities), and advanced (bilateral disease, multiple cavities). 12 healthy volunteers comprised the control group. Cytokine measurements were performed using ELISA. Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney tests, and Spearmans swan test were employed for statistical analysis. Levels of the four cytokines (Th1 type cytokines IFN-y and Il-2, and Th2 type cytokines IL-4 and IL-10) were significant in all the three groups however, the pattern of circulating cytokines varied. Higher levels of Th1 cell type cytokines were seen in the mild group, while high levels of both(prenominal) Th1 and Th2 type cytokines were seen in the moderate group. Advanced patients had higher levels of Th2 type cytokines an d lower levels of Th1 type cytokines. Thus, while cell-mediated tolerant responses are significant in mild tuberculosis, advanced tuberculosis is characterised by impaired cell-mediated immune responses and raise humoral responses. It can be concluded that expansion of IL-4 and IL-10 producing T cells is positively correlated with the severity of pulmonary